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Birds of Parque Estadual do Tainhas, an important protected area of the highland grasslands of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Chiarani,Eduardo; Fontana,Carla Suertegaray.
Abstract Parque Estadual do Tainhas - PET (Tainhas State Park) is a protected area with significant extensions of natural grasslands located in highland grasslands of northeastern Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, and recognized as an Important Bird Area. Our aim was to record the bird species richness of PET with a greater sampling effort than previous studies at the site, including unpublished data such as occurrence status of most species and evidence of breeding of some of them in the park. We surveyed birds between 2012 and 2018 performing aleatory trails covering mainly the central portion of PET (1,500 ha). We also added records from published studies. We listed 208 species, of which 203 were recorded during our fieldwork (including 18 species of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Breeding; Campos de Cima da Serra; Conservation unit; Grassland birds; Species richness.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492019000100234
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Bliv din egen planteforædler Organic Eprints
Borgen, Anders.
Der er store omkostninger forbundet med almindelig planteforædling. For at forrente forædlingen af en ny kornsort kræver det, at den kan sælges på et areal, der overgår det samlede økologiske areal i Danmark. For at få forretningen til at løbe rundt handler det derfor for planteforædlerne om kun at markedsføre de sorter, som kan anvendes over et stort område.
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/27490/6/27490.pdf
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Børsterensning kan reducere stinkbrand i hvede Organic Eprints
Borgen, Anders.
Stinkbrand i hvede (Tilletia tritici) er tilstede i såsæden som frie svampesporer. De enkelte kerner er ikke inficerede ved høst, men efter såning spirer sporerne samtidig med kornet, og de fremspirende planter bliver så inficeret af svampen. Stinkbranden kan derudover også være til stede i såsæden som brandbutter, det vil sige de kornlignende sporefyldte sori, som sygdommen danner i hvedeakset.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/7946/1/7946.pdf
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Breeding activity of Scinax centralis (Anura, Hylidae) in Central Brazil Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Alcantara,Mariana B.; Lima,Leôncio P.; Bastos,Rogério P..
From January, 1997 to April, 1998, we studied breeding activity in a population of Scinax centralis Pombal & Bastos, 1996, in the state of Goiás, inside the Cerrado Biome, Brazil. The behavior of males and females in the choruses, the relationships between environmental variables and the presence of individuals, the spatial distribution pattern, amplexus and clutches were analyzed. The breeding season occurred from November to May. The majority of males began to call when they entered the chorus; they were defending their calling sites against other males. We found a positive correlation between the number of females and males in the choruses, but no significant correlation was observed between the operational sexual ratio (OSR, number of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scinax centralis; Spatial distribution; Breeding; Aggressive behavior; Central Brazil.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212007000400008
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Breeding and feeding pigs in Australia and Vietnam AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A.; Wilson, Clevo.
This report establishes that ACIAR Research Project AS2/1994/023, ‘Breeding and feeding pigs in Australia and Vietnam’ (supported by ACIAR from July 1995 to the end of 2000) has yielded an extraordinarily high rate of economic return on the funds invested. The collaborating agencies were the Department of Primary Industries, Queensland, James Cook University and The University of Queensland in Australia, and the Institute of Agricultural Sciences of South Vietnam in Vietnam. The best estimate benefit–cost ratio for investment in this project is at least 159:1 with a corresponding internal rate of return of 900% and a net present value of A$496 million. This is a total value, not an annual value. To give context to the number A$496 m, in 2000, 1.3 million...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Pig; Vietnam; Australia; Breeding; Feeding; High rate of return; High impact; High economic return; DPI QLD; James Cook University; University of QLD; Institute of Agricultural Sciences of South Vietnam; Benefit-cost ratio; Net present value; Internal rate of return; Significant returns; Genetic; Nutrition; Pork; Agribusiness; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Development; Livestock Production/Industries; Production Economics.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47695
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Breeding and genetics for the improvement of yield and quality of corn Thai Agricultural
Chamnan Chutkaew; Somsak Sonwai; Sakol Chaisri; Suphot Iamsangsri; Vatcharee Lertmongkol; Sansern Jampatong; Anna Saimaneerat; Pratuengsri Sinchaisri; Somrak Noradechanon.
8 tables
Palavras-chave: Maize; Corn; Breeding; Genetics; Yield increase; Yield quality; ข้าวโพด; การปรับปรุงพันธุ์; ผลผลิต; คุณภาพ.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4494
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Breeding and genetics for the improvement of yield and quality of corn Thai Agricultural
Chamnan Chutkaew; Sansern Jampatong; Chokechai Aekatasanawan; Anna Saimaneerat; Orakit Prasertkit; Chatpong Balla; Yaudchai Petratanagool.
53 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Breeding; Corn yields; Corn quality; ข้าวโพด; การปรับปรุงพันธุ์; ผลผลิต; คุณภาพ.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4382
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Breeding and genetics for the improvement of yield and quality of corn Thai Agricultural
Chamnan Chutkaew; Sansern Jampatong; Chokechai Aekatasanawan; Anna Saimaneerat; Yodchai Petratanagool; Orakit Balla; Chatpong Balla.
1 ill., 30 tables
Palavras-chave: Maize; Corn; Breeding; Genetics; Yield increase; Yield quality; ข้าวโพด; การปรับปรุงพันธุ์พืช; การเพิ่มผลผลิต; คุณภาพ.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4236
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Breeding and genetics for the improvement of yield and quality of corn Thai Agricultural
Chamnan Chutkaew; Sansern Jampatong; Chokechai Aekatasanawan; Kittipong Tiantubtim.
16 tables
Palavras-chave: Maize; Corn; Breeding; Genetics; Yield increase; Yield; Quality; ข้าวโพด; การปรับปรุงพันธุ์; ผลผลิต; คุณภาพ.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4276
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Breeding and genetics for the improvement of yield and quality of corn Thai Agricultural
Chamnan Chutkaew; Sansern Jampatong; Chokechai Aekatasanawan; Anna Saimaneerat.
20 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Yields; Quality; Breeding; Genetics; ข้าวโพด; การปรับปรุงพันธุ์; ผลผลิต; คุณภาพ.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4324
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Breeding and quality analysis of rapeseed AgEcon
Chudleigh, Peter D..
This study is an ex-post, economic assessment of two projects supported by ACIAR and concerned with the breeding and quality analysis of rapeseed in Australia and China. These projects were carried out sequentially with the first one commencing on 1 July 1986. The second one was completed on 30 June 1991. The projects were essentially an exchange of knowledge and germplasm of rape (Brassica napus) between plant breeders in Australia and China. The projects resulted in the release of varieties of rape that yielded improved seed in Australia, China and other developed and developing countries. An economic evaluation of these projects was made in 1991 and the results published in Chudleigh (1991). Assumptions made in the 1991 analysis have now been updated....
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: China; Australia; Rapeseed; Canola; Ex-post economic assessment; Breeding; Quality analysis; Economic evaluation; Benefits; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; International Development; Production Economics.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47691
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Breeding biology of the Stonechat in southeastern Hokkaido, Japan OAK
FUJIMAKI, Yuzo; TAKAMATA, Masako; SATO, Fumi; 藤巻, 裕蔵; 鷹股, 昌子; 佐藤, 文.
http://www.obihiro.ac.jp/~library/kenkyu.html
Palavras-chave: Stonechat; Saxicola torquata; Breeding; Hokkaido.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3789
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Breeding for diversity – political implications and new pathways for the future Organic Eprints
Andersen, Regine; Bocci, Riccardo; Howlett, Sally; Pearce, Bruce; Dunsire, Gaina; Rey, Frederic; Nuijten, E.; Andersen, Rikke Thomle; Pedersen, Tove Mariegaard; Miceli, F.; Slabe, Anamarija.
At present, around 95% of organic production is based on crop varieties that were bred for the conventional high-input sector, lacking important traits required under organic and low-input production conditions. Populations with a high level of genetic diversity are promising for OA (organic agriculture) conditions due to their adaptation, resilience and performance stability in different environments. Organic farming will benefit from cultivars (populations, varieties) that can cope with multiple stresses such as weeds, diseases, pests, climate change and low nitrogen input from manure. In the COBRA project (Coordinating Organic Plant Breeding Activities for diversity), plant genetic diversity and its potential have been investigated from both an...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/31147/1/Cobra_net.pdf
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Breeding for improved responsiveness to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in onion Organic Eprints
Galvan, Guillermo A.; Burger, Karin; Kuyper, Thom W.; Kik, Chris; Scholten, Olga E..
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) play an important role in the uptake of nutrients and water from soil. Onions, Allium cepa L., are plants with a shallow root system. As a result, onion plants need a lot of fertiziler for their growth. Furthermore, onion plants are sensitive to drought. The aim of the current research project is to study the beneficial effect of mycorrhizal fungi on the growth and development of Allium species and to determine whether it is possible to improve onions for mycorrhizal responsiveness by means of breeding. Variation among Allium species and segregation observed in a interspecific tri-hybrid population indicate that selection and thus breeding for high responsiveness to AMF is possible.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9866/1/galvan%2Detal%2D2007%2Dmycorrhizal_fungi_onion.pdf
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Breeding for microbiome-mediated disease resistance Organic Eprints
Hohmann, Pierre; Wille, Lukas; Studer, Bruno; Bodenhausen, Natacha; Messmer, Monika.
Plant-associated microbial communities play a crucial role for the expression of various plant traits including disease resistance. Increasing evidence suggests that host genotype influences the composition and function of certain microbial key groups, which, in turn, effects how the plant reacts to environmental stresses. Several studies indicate that modern plant breeding may have selected against plant traits essential for hosting and supporting beneficial microbes. However, they also highlight the presence of an exploitable genetic base for the regulation of the rhizosphere microbiota. We illustrate the concept of breeding for microbial symbioses with pea (Pisum sativum L.). Firstly, genotypic variation for the efficiency of a mycorrhizal symbiosis is...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32521/1/Micrope2017_Abstractbook.pdf
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Breeding for mycorrhizal symbiosis: focus on disease resistance Organic Eprints
Hohmann, Pierre; Messmer, Monika.
Modern plant breeding can no longer afford to ignore the interaction between plants and microbial key players. Increasing evidence suggests (i) that the expression of many plant traits (such as nutrient use efficiency or tolerances against biotic and abiotic stresses) is mediated by beneficial microorganisms and (ii) that there is an exploitable genetic base for the regulation of symbiotic relationships. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) play a key role in many of these trait expressions. While much is known about their ability to mobilise nutrients (especially phosphorus), the complex mechanisms of AMF-mediated disease resistance have only started to become apparent within the past decade. Besides competition for root space and resources, AMF also have...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31548/1/Hohmann%2C%20Messmer%20-%202017%20-%20Breeding%20for%20mycorrhizal%20symbiosis%20Focus%20on%20disease%20resistance.pdf
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Breeding for specific bioregions: a genotype by environment study of horticultural and nutritional traits integrating breeder and farmer priorities for organic broccoli cultivar improvement Organic Eprints
Renaud, E.N.C; Lammerts van Bueren, E.T.; Jiggins, J.; Maliepaard, C.; Paulo, J.; Juvik, J.A.; Myers, J.R..
The genotype by environment interaction study of broccoli, amongst others demonstrates that traits of a cultivar are sometimes ranked differently when grown in an organic production system compared to a conventional system. This has strong implications for breeding strategies. The breeders interviewed acknowledged that more attention on abiotic and biotic stress resistance in a broccoli breeding programme is needed which is in accordance with the farmers' varietal requirements. The first findings of the field trials show that cultivar performance is influenced by season and region, and differences in treatment (organic versus conventional management). The field trials showed that there are cultivars with broad adaptation such as "Green Goliath". These...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18927/4/18927.pdf
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Breeding for symbioses – Mycorrhizae as a case study Organic Eprints
Hohmann, Pierre; Backes, Gunter; Thonar, Cécile; Messmer, Monika.
Plant associated soil microbes are known to play an important role in the expression and stability of certain plant traits such as nutrient use efficiency and disease resistance. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) form one of the primary mutualistic plant-microbe symbioses. Besides known benefits such as improved nutrient mobilisation (mainly phosphorus and zinc) and tolerance against abiotic stresses (mainly drought), an increasing number of studies highlight a significant role of AMF in the mediation of disease resistances and priming mechanisms. Individual reports have shown enhanced levels of defence-related compounds (such as glucanases, chitinases and phenolics) in mycorrhizal plants, and there is first evidence of certain phytohormone pathways (in...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30510/1/hohmann-etal-2016-Eucarpia2016_Abstract.pdf
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Breeding for yield and quality of maize Thai Agricultural
Teerasak Manupeerapan; Charas Kitbamroong; Pichet Grudloyma; Somrak Noradechanon; Sompong Tongchuay; Dowroong Khongtein; Supawan Kanla-ong.
18 tables
Palavras-chave: Maize; Corn; Breeding; Genetics; Yield increase; Yield quality; ข้าวโพด; การปรับปรุงพันธุ์; ผลผลิต; คุณภาพ.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4497
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Brokkoli-Sorten für den Herbstanbau Organic Eprints
Regnat, Rudolf.
Im Herbst 2007 wurden auf dem Gemüsebauversuchsbetrieb in Bamberg (Bayr. Landesanstalt für Wein- u. Gartenbau) 10 Brokkoli-Sorten (darunter 2 ökovermehrte sowie 2 CMS-Hybriden für den Herbstanbau im Vergleich angebaut. Bei kühler und feuchter Witterung wurden unter Kulturschutznetz sehr gute Qualitäten und Aberntequoten erzielt.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Vegetables.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/16189/1/Brokkoli_Herbstanbau.pdf
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